نشریه پژوهش های جغرافیای اجتماعی
پیاپی 16 (زمستان 1394)

Psychological health, especially in military and institutional environments, is a requirement of both social and individual life. The aim of this research was to comparison of the effectiveness of ideological – political interventions, emotional intelligence and life skills in psychological health improvement of student in Training Command Center of Marine Skills of Rasht city. In a fully experimental study with 3 months follow-up, four groups which had been selected,each with 25 members were: a control group (without any intervention), first experimental group (ideological-political and emotional intelligence training), second experimental group(ideological–political and social skills training), third experimental group (ideological–political, social skills and emotional intelligence training), 28-item general health questionnaire (GHQ-28) was answered before and after mentioned training courses. The data analyzed through Repeated-Measures Univariate Analyses of Covariance(R-ANCOVA), showed that all interventions in comparison with control group has been able to improve psychological health of students. Also It explains each one of the intervention from first to third respectively 22, 39 and 23% of psychological health changes in post-test. The findings also demonstrated that the effectiveness of mentioned interventions have already remained constant in experimental groups after 3 months. In general, the results indicated that emotional intelligence interventions and social skills along with ideological-political training are effective in order to improve the psychological health of marine students and the effectiveness of them will be continued at least to 3 aspects of intervention. These interventions can be proposed to Training Command Center of marine skills.

This research aimed to investigate the effective factors on teenagers and the youth tendency (13-29 years-old) to moral deviations and effect of it on social security in Rasht in1393.The theoretical frame work of the research consisted of Sutherland"s differential theories, Hirshi" social control, theories of gender and theories of security. Statistical population of this research included all of 13 – 29 years-old of Rasht in 1393. The study has been conducted on 384 samples. The survey has been conducted using questionnaire to gather the data. The result showed that there were positive relationship among unfit friendly group and bad veiling, unlawful sexual relationships and alcoholism. Also, there were positive relationship among gender and unlawful sexual relationships and alcoholism. There were positive relationship among moral deviations and social security in the hypothesis. But there were no relationship among employment of the young and bad veiling, unlawful sexual relationships, satellite watching and alcoholism.

Internet, quickly expanded and is part of everyday life; but indulge in the use and purposes of its use, would together shed balance and psychological integrity and mental health and community threatened. In this study, the relationship between internet addiction and mental health of male and female of nongovernmental university students of Rasht city were studied. Methods and research tools used in this study was descriptive and correlation. Students, studying in second year university city of Rasht and sample size of 140 patients in two groups: addicted (n =70) and non addicted to the Internet (n=70) evenly divided. They multistage cluster sampling and analysis of variance was used. Internet addiction test to measure students' Internet addiction Davis and the General Health Questionnaire were used to assess the mental health. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between internet addiction and mental health. The analysis also showed that there was a significant difference between students who had internet addiction and those who were not addicted. In addition, the results showed a significant difference between boys and girls about internet addiction.

Geopolitical, national power is drawn in which each of the fixed and variable components that can weaken or strengthen the national power and in the meantime, the border region as one of the approaches that components such as the size, space and geographical location in its place, in the development and geopolitical cohesion of a country plays an important role. Guilan province, as one of the leading provinces in the country with unique nature and landscape, has strong economic functions, cultural, social and commercial impact in recent years, in addition to the impact of domestic, regional level is also positioned. The descriptive-analytic study, with data collection to library documents, papers, internet and data banks, tried to reason geo-political status of Guilan at the regional level using the functions of trade-economic, socio-cultural and politico-security and the recommendations in order to exploit better the potential and opportunities. The results showed that the functions of the trade-economic, socio-cultural and the province of Guilan as one of the safest political-security and border provinces, appropriate opportunities provides for national and provincial officials as a unique geopolitical position in the country and the region, re-analysis of existing platforms to enhance capabilities and increase development. The above-mentioned desirable functions, all within a unique geo-political status is interpreted for Guilan province and this is an opportunity for the province to explore the functions of this potential in order to increase the effective development of the the Guilan province in the region.

This study aimed to explain the relationship between entrepreneurship and the desire to commit crime. The present research was a descriptive and applied study. To investigate the relationship between entrepreneurship and desire to commit crime, the method of data collection in coherence method has been used. The research community consisted of all youth of shahrekord, in which out of them 200 young people were selected by multistep procedure and the required data collected through a questionnaire and was analyzed by t-and correlation test. The results showed that the average youth entrepreneurship capabilities of shahrekord was above the mean average and the average tend of youth crime was lower than the mean average. There was a significant negative correlation between entrepreneurship and desire to commit a crime. Given the role of entrepreneurship in reducing crime, it can be concluded that promoting entrepreneurial activity in shahrekord can lead to reducing the crimes. So it is necessary that authorities pay more attention to develope entrepreneurial activities in the future.